Fighting Myths & Co. with investment discipline
In times of volatility and uncertainty, investment discipline often suffers. Discover Vontobel’s expertise as a global investment firm with Swiss root.
5 (wrong) investment myths debunked
Source: Vontobel 2022.
Before investing in stocks, bonds or any other asset class, people often hesitate for one simple reason: “I might lose money!”
Yes, that’s true. Investing money can result in losing money.
But the very same is happening today—day to day—if you’re hoarding cash to protect your assets. Even though the balance on your account statement doesn’t change, the value you get for your assets may be steadily decreasing.
During a period of monetary easing, the purchasing power of cash plummeted.
Safe haven 1: Devaluation of cash in local currency vs. local inflation
▬ USA ▬ Eurozone ▬ United Kingdom ▬ Switzerland
Source: Bloomberg; cash less month-over-month inflation (CPI all items).
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future performance.
Similar to cash, the former “safe haven” of sovereign bonds has lost purchasing power over the last decade.
Safe haven 2: Devaluation of short-term sovereign bonds in local currency vs. local inflation
▬ USA ▬ Eurozone ▬ United Kingdom ▬ Switzerland
Source: Bloomberg; 1–3 years sovereign bonds, less month-over-month inflation (CPI all items).
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future performance.
Source: Vontobel 2022; for illustrative purposes only.
Four ways of investing 100 USD over twenty years: Investors who enter the market at once unlock better long-term compound effects compared to investors who stagger the same amount over time. Illustration based on an estimated 10% returns per annum.
Most investors have a clear vision when it comes to entering the market or re-investing their liquid positions: Waiting until markets are at a favorable low.
But what does a favorable “low” mean in practice? The lowest price in an intra-day perspective? The bottom after a market sell-off in a region? A global crisis or a crash?
In fact, entering the market in a cautiously staggered manner can affect your performance more than possibly “bad” timing in the beginning, e.g., entering the market at peak time.
“Historically, the immediate investment paid off most”.
Jonathan Hinterwirth,
Head Asset Allocation in Vontobel’s Multi-asset Boutique
Entering the market in a cautiously staggered manner can affect your performance more than possibly “bad” timing in the beginning, e.g., entering the market at peak time. Slide right to learn more:
The average investor does not retain real wealth.
Source: Inflation based on US Consumer Price Index (CPI); average investor represented by Dalbar’s average asset allocation investor return, which utilizes the net of average mutual fund sales, redemptions and exchanges each month (“Investing & Emotions”, BlackRock Investment Insight 2016).
Source: Vontobel 2022.
In the bear market, it’s the perspective that matters
Despite investor’s natural bias to vividly remember bear days, only a small number of trading periods were actually bearish in the past. Chart compares the number of bear market days versus the number of bull market days per occurrence, summed up as average of years.
A look at the total returns in global equities between 1999 and 2022, demonstrates where the “fear of missing out” (FOMO) comes from—and that staying invested can be your antidote.
Source: Bloomberg, based on the index MSCI ACWI from 01.01.1999 to 31.12.2022, daily total returns (including dividends), gross.
Note: Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future performance.
Buy when valuation is low—sell when shares are at their peak. For generations, this campfire story has hardly changed.
Unfortunately, a peak is hardly visible when you’re on it but comes into view only after the descent has begun. The same is true at a potential bottom when trying to time the first days of a rebound. As hard as they can be to time, those days are the few days that make all the difference.
How to unlock this potential and, at the same time, make sure not to miss out on the best days?
When looking at maximum intra-year drawdowns since the infamous 1928 crash, we learn that drawdowns are usually recovered, at least partially, by the end of the year.
Why it’s not worth being overly afraid of drawdowns in detail:
▬ S&P 500 returns ▬ Intra-year drawdown
Source: S&P 500 historical returns from 1928 to December 31, 2022, daily total returns (including dividends), gross.
Note: Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future performance.
A balanced portfolio is positive in 97% of cases in any 5-year period over 122 years.
Looking at the big picture:
Source: Vontobel 2022, Bloomberg, Global Financial Data; income from the S&P 500 Index and US Government Bonds from 1900 to end of 2022, annual total returns (including dividends), gross. Note: Historical data doesn’t guarantee the same course of events in the future. Not applicable to all regions and/or investment styles.
A balanced portfolio can be exemplified by 45% equities and 55% government bonds. A holding period of five years and more is the kind of long-term perspective investors favor.
Now let’s do the math: 97% of the time, a balanced portfolio spanning five years or more in any given timeframe ends up in positive territory and yielded, in fact, +7,3% per annum over the last 122 years.
To the ears of speculative investors, diversification sounds rather defensive, but professionals know: Diversification can be a free lunch and may unlock alpha sources of return.
How?
A balanced portfolio combines returns of equities and the stability of bonds with higher returns.
“Investors often need to take risks to achieve their investment goals, but individual asset classes do not perform every year”.
Jonathan Hinterwirth,
Head Asset Allocation in Vontobel’s Multi-asset Boutique
As a long-term investor, taking risks in a smart way can increase your investment success. In a multi-asset environment, you need to take risks in higher yielding asset classes but they do not deliver year to year—which is why diversification is a practical tool at hand.
▬ Commodities ▬ Cash ▬ Gold ▬ Hedge funds ▬ Global sovereigns ▬ Corporate bonds ▬ Global equities ▬ Global real estate
Best | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | |
2022 | 19.5 | 1.8 | 0.4 | –4.4 | –10.0 | –14.1 | –18.4 | –24.5 |
2021 | 33.1 | 29.5 | 18.5 | 3.7 | 0.1 | –0.8 | –1.6 | –4.3 |
2020 | 24.6 | 16.3 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 0.5 | –4.3 |
2019 | 28.6 | 23.9 | 18.4 | 12.5 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 2.2 |
2018 | 2.8 | 2.0 | –0.9 | –1.0 | –5.6 | –6.7 | –9.3 | –9.4 |
2017 | 24.0 | 15.6 | 12.7 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 1.1 |
2016 | 13.1 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 0.6 |
2015 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.3 | –0.2 | –2.4 | –3.6 | –12.1 | –23.1 |
2014 | 15.0 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 4.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | –14.8 |
2013 | 22.8 | 6.7 | 3.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | –8.5 | –27.3 |
2012 | 29.7 | 16.1 | 10.9 | 8.3 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 0.2 | –1.3 |
2011 | 8.9 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 0.2 | –6.4 | –7.3 | –8.9 | –9.4 |
2010 | 29.2 | 21.5 | 18.7 | 12.7 | 7.2 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 0.3 |
2009 | 34.6 | 33.8 | 25.0 | 22.5 | 16.6 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 0.3 |
2008 | 8.9 | 4.3 | 3.0 | –5.1 | –23.3 | –30.4 | –42.2 | –47.6 |
2007 | 31.9 | 24.5 | 11.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 3.2 | –4.9 |
2006 | 40.9 | 23.2 | 21.0 | 14.9 | 9.3 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 3.4 |
2005 | 35.9 | 17.8 | 16.2 | 10.8 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.7 |
2004 | 37.0 | 25.3 | 15.2 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 2.7 | 1.4 |
2003 | 37.6 | 34.0 | 26.9 | 19.9 | 13.4 | 6.5 | 2.1 | 1.2 |
2002 | 26.7 | 25.6 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 4.7 | 1.8 | –7.9 | –19.3 |
2001 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 6.5 | 4.1 | 0.7 | –12.0 | –12.1 | –16.2 |
▬ Commodities ▬ Cash ▬ Gold ▬ Hedge funds ▬ Global sovereigns ▬ Corporate bonds ▬ Global equities ▬ Global real estate
Source: Vontobel 2022. Indexes used to track asset classes: Cash (USD) SBWMUD1U, Global Sovereigns (USD) LGAGTRUH, Global Corporate Bonds Investment Grade (USD) LGCPTRUH, Equities AC (USD) NDUEACWF, Gold (USD) GOLDLNPM, Commodities (USD) BCOMF3T, Global Real Estate (USD) MXWO0RE, Hedge Funds (USD) HFRXGL.
Note: Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future performance. Performance data does not take into account any commissions and costs charged when shares of the fund are issued and redeemed, if applicable. The return of the fund may go down as well as up due to changes in rates of exchange between currencies.
Source: Bloomberg, net returns of the Vontobel Fund mtx Sustainable Emerging Markets Leaders A (VGREMEI LX Equity) versus the MSCI Emerging Markets index (MXEF) from 16.07.2011, when the fund was launched, to 31.12.2021.
Note: Not all actively managed funds succeed in beating a comparable, index-based passive product. According to Morningstar’s European Active/Passive Barometer 2021, active funds’ success rates over the ten years through June 2021, were less than 25% in nearly two-thirds of the categories surveyed. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future performance. Performance data does not take into account any commissions and costs charged when shares of the fund are issued and redeemed, if applicable. The return of the fund may go down as well as up due to changes in rates of exchange between currencies
Some people advise you “grow with the flow” of global markets by opting for passive ETF structures. However, index-based, passive investing cannot unlock alpha returns, nor react at all times in periods of shifting markets.
Active managers such as Vontobel aim to increase net returns while keeping drawdowns similar, or lower, compared to index-based products.
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